Apéry-limit conjecture for sums of powers of binomial coefficients

Let

A(d)(n)=k=0n(nk)dA^{(d)}(n)=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{n}{k}^d

be the sum of the ddth powers of the binomial coefficients. Let the minimal-order recurrence satisfied by A(d)(n)A^{(d)}(n) have solutions normalized by B(d)(0)=0B^{(d)}(0)=0 and B(d)(1)=1B^{(d)}(1)=1.

Apéry-limit conjecture. For d3d\geq 3, there is a unique such solution B(d)(n)B^{(d)}(n) satisfying

limnB(d)(n)A(d)(n)=ζ(2)d+1.\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{B^{(d)}(n)}{A^{(d)}(n)}=\frac{\zeta(2)}{d+1}.

The cases d=3d=3 and d=4d=4 were numerically observed, and the case d=3d=3 was proved by Zagier using modular forms. The conjecture is numerically confirmed through d=10d=10, while the general assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Marc Chamberland and Armin Straub, “Apéry Limits: Experiments and Proofs”, arXiv:2011.03400 (2020).

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