Near-critical massive Gaussian free field conjecture for the high-dimensional Ising model

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Consider the near-critical Ising model on aZda\mathbb{Z}^d with d>4d>4, at β=βc\beta=\beta_c, with external field H=a(d+2)/2hH=a^{(d+2)/2}h for some h>0h>0. Let δx\delta_x denote the unit Dirac point measure at xx, and define

Φa,h:=a(d+2)/2∑x∈aZd[σx−⟨σx⟩Zd,H]δx.\Phi^{a,h}:=a^{(d+2)/2}\sum_{x\in a\mathbb{Z}^d}[\sigma_x-\langle\sigma_x\rangle_{\mathbb{Z}^d,H}]\delta_x.

Near-critical scaling-limit conjecture. As a↓0a\downarrow0,

Φa,h⟹massive Gaussian free field on Rd.\Phi^{a,h}\Longrightarrow \text{massive Gaussian free field on }\mathbb{R}^d.

Here ⟹\Longrightarrow denotes convergence in distribution. The covariance of the limiting field is proportional to the kernel of (−Δ+m2)−1(-\Delta+m^2)^{-1} for some m>0m>0, and therefore decays exponentially. This is the proposed infinite-volume near-critical scaling limit in dimensions above four; the supplied passage gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Federico Camia, Jianping Jiang and Charles M. Newman, “The effect of free boundary conditions on the Ising model in high dimensions”, arXiv:2011.02814 (2020).

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