Conjugate-tuple characterization of Clifford hierarchy gates
Conjugate-tuple characterization of Clifford hierarchy gates
Let be prime, let be the number of qudits, and let be a positive integer. A conjugate tuple is a tuple of pairs of gates satisfying the order and commutation relations of the standard Pauli generators; it is -closed when every gate generated by the tuple is in the -th level of the Clifford hierarchy. Up to phase, gates in the -th level correspond to such tuples.
Conjugate-tuple conjecture. Gates of the -th level of the Clifford hierarchy, up to phase, are in bijective correspondence with conjugate tuples of -th level gates.
This is equivalent to asserting that every conjugate tuple of -th level gates is -closed. The claim is motivated by numerical investigations for one qudit; it concerns levels beyond the Clifford group, where -closedness is not automatic and remains open.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Nadish de Silva, “Efficient quantum gate teleportation in higher dimensions”, arXiv:2011.00127 (2020).
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