Conjugate-tuple characterization of Clifford hierarchy gates

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Let dd be prime, let nn be the number of qudits, and let kk be a positive integer. A conjugate tuple is a tuple of pairs of gates satisfying the order and commutation relations of the standard Pauli generators; it is kk-closed when every gate generated by the tuple is in the kk-th level of the Clifford hierarchy. Up to phase, gates in the (k+1)(k+1)-th level correspond to such tuples.

Conjugate-tuple conjecture. Gates of the k+1k+1-th level of the Clifford hierarchy, up to phase, are in bijective correspondence with conjugate tuples of kk-th level gates.

This is equivalent to asserting that every conjugate tuple of kk-th level gates is kk-closed. The claim is motivated by numerical investigations for one qudit; it concerns levels beyond the Clifford group, where kk-closedness is not automatic and remains open.

References

Primary source

Nadish de Silva, “Efficient quantum gate teleportation in higher dimensions”, arXiv:2011.00127 (2020).

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