Euclidean distance degree for symmetric diagonal-zero rank-two varieties

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Let L2S⊂Sym⁡n(C)\mathcal{L}_2^S\subset\operatorname{Sym}_n(\mathbb{C}) be the variety of symmetric matrices of rank at most 22 with diagonal zero pattern S={(1,1),…,(s,s)}S=\{(1,1),\ldots,(s,s)\}, where s∈[4]s\in[4]. Symmetric diagonal-zero ED-degree conjecture.

EDdegree⁡(L2S)={3(n−1)−2if s=1,9(n−2)−2if s=2,27(n−3)+4if s=3,81(n−4)+28if s=4.\operatorname{EDdegree}(\mathcal{L}_2^S)= \begin{cases} 3(n-1)-2 & \text{if }s=1,\\ 9(n-2)-2 & \text{if }s=2,\\ 27(n-3)+4 & \text{if }s=3,\\ 81(n-4)+28 & \text{if }s=4. \end{cases}

The formulas agree with the reported computations for the symmetric examples in the table. Their validity beyond those computations is not established in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Kaie Kubjas, Luca Sodomaco and Elias Tsigaridas, “Exact solutions in low-rank approximation with zeros”, arXiv:2010.15636 (2022).

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