Quadratic universal graph conjecture for bipartite permutation graphs

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For each positive integer nn, let UnU_n be a bipartite permutation graph containing every bipartite permutation graph on nn vertices as an induced subgraph, and let u(n)u(n) be the minimum possible number of vertices of such a universal graph.

Quadratic universal graph conjecture. The minimum number of vertices in a bipartite permutation graph containing all nn-vertex bipartite permutation graphs is

Ω(n2).\Omega(n^2).

This conjecture asserts that the optimal universal bipartite permutation graph has quadratic size, matching the intended order of the known construction.

References

Primary source

Bogdan Alecu, Vadim Lozin and Dmitriy Malyshev, “Critical properties of bipartite permutation graphs”, arXiv:2010.14467 (2020).

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