The Chow-ring multiplicativity conjecture for the Lefschetz eigenspace decomposition

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Let XX be a hyperkähler variety of K3[2]K3^{[2]}-type endowed with a lift L∈CH2(X×X)L\in {\rm CH}^2(X\times X) of B\mathfrak{B} satisfying the stated relations, and suppose that LL additionally satisfies the relation defining L2L^2. Let HH be the induced operator and write Λλi⊆CHi(X)\Lambda^i_\lambda\subseteq {\rm CH}^i(X) for the eigenspace of eigenvalue λ\lambda of H∗H_\ast, with CHi(X)s:=Λ2i−4−si{\rm CH}^i(X)_s:=\Lambda^i_{2i-4-s}. For all occurring s,t∈Zs,t\in\mathbb Z, intersection product is conjectured to define a map

CHi(X)s×CHj(X)t⟶CHi+j(X)s+t.{\rm CH}^i(X)_s\times {\rm CH}^j(X)_t\longrightarrow {\rm CH}^{i+j}(X)_{s+t}.

Multiplicativity conjecture. The intersection product preserves the eigenspace grading: products of classes in CHi(X)s{\rm CH}^i(X)_s and CHj(X)t{\rm CH}^j(X)_t lie in CHi+j(X)s+t{\rm CH}^{i+j}(X)_{s+t}.

This would make the Lefschetz eigenspace decomposition a multiplicative Chow decomposition, analogous to Beauville's decomposition for abelian varieties. The theorem preceding the conjecture establishes the decomposition and injectivity of the cycle class map on most degree-zero pieces, but multiplicativity remains conjectural.

References

Primary source

Andreas Kretschmer, “The Chow ring of hyperkähler varieties of K3^[2]-type via Lefschetz actions”, arXiv:2010.13847 (2020).

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