Scaling-limit conjecture for directed polymers on fractal graphs

Let the underlying random walk satisfy the local limit theorem in the sense discussed by Croydon and Hambly. For T>0T>0, let ZTn,βn0Z^0_{Tn,\beta_n} be the directed-polymer partition function, let QQ denote the disorder expectation, and set

βn=ndwdf2dw.\beta_n=n^{-\frac{d_w-d_f}{2d_w}}.

Let Vˉ\bar{V} be the limiting fractal space with measure μ\mu, and define

ZT=VˉZT,xμ(dx).\mathcal{Z}_T=\int_{\bar{V}}\mathcal{Z}_{T,x}\,\mu(dx).

Here Zt,x\mathcal{Z}_{t,x} is specified by

Zt,x=pt(x)+β^0tVˉ(Vˉpts(xz)Zs,zyμ(dz))W(ds,dy),\mathcal{Z}_{t,x}=p_t(x)+\hat\beta\int_0^t\int_{\bar{V}}\left(\int_{\bar{V}}p_{t-s}(x-z)\mathcal{Z}_{s,z-y}\,\mu(dz)\right)\mathcal{W}(ds,dy),

where β^\hat\beta is a constant depending on the underlying random walk, pt(x)p_t(x) is the heat kernel of Brownian motion on the fractal graph, and W\mathcal{W} is white noise on (Vˉ,μ)(\bar{V},\mu). Scaling-limit conjecture. For each T>0T>0,

ZTn,βn0Q[ZTn,βn0]ZT.\frac{Z^0_{Tn,\beta_n}}{Q\left[Z^0_{Tn,\beta_n}\right]}\Rightarrow\mathcal{Z}_T.

This predicts convergence of the normalized polymer partition function to a stochastic heat-equation-type limit on the fractal scaling space. Simple random walk on the Sierpinski gasket graph satisfies the relevant local limit theorem, while existence and uniqueness for related stochastic partial differential equations on measure spaces have been studied; the asserted convergence in this general setting remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Naotaka Kajino, Kosei Konishi and Makoto Nakashima, “Two-sided bounds on free energy of directed polymers on strongly recurrent graphs”, arXiv:2010.12312 (2020).

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