Klingler's characterization conjecture for variations of Hodge structures with dense CM points

Let V{\mathbb V} be a Z{\mathbb Z}-variation of Hodge structure on a smooth irreducible complex quasi-projective variety SS, with generic Hodge datum (G,D)({\pmb G},{\mathcal D}). A point of SS is a CM point for (S,V)(S,{\mathbb V}) if it has the corresponding CM Hodge-theoretic property. Let ShK(G,D){\rm Sh}_K({\pmb G},{\mathcal D}) be the Shimura variety associated with the datum, let ShK(G,D){\rm Sh}_K^\circ({\pmb G},{\mathcal D}) be a connected component, and let Vρ{\mathbb V}_\rho be the standard Z{\mathbb Z}-variation associated with an algebraic representation ρ:GGL(V)\rho:{\pmb G}\to \operatorname{GL}(V). Klingler's conjecture. If the set of CM points for (S,V)(S,{\mathbb V}) is Zariski-dense in SS, then (G,D)({\pmb G},{\mathcal D}) is a Shimura datum and there is a Cartesian diagram

\begin{tikzcd} {\mathbb V}=\psi^*{\mathbb V}_\rho \arrow[d] \arrow[r] & {\mathbb V}_\rho \arrow[d] \\ S \arrow[r,"\psi"] & {\rm Sh}_K({\pmb G},{\mathcal D}) \end{tikzcd}

where ψ\psi is dominant onto ShK(G,D){\rm Sh}_K^\circ({\pmb G},{\mathcal D}). This is a Hodge-theoretic form of the André–Oort principle: dense CM points should force the variation to arise from a Shimura variety. The source presents this as Klingler's Conjecture 5.3 and gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jiaming Chen, “On the geometric André-Oort conjecture for variations of Hodge structures”, arXiv:2010.09643 (2020).

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