Ellipse-locus conjecture for triangle centers on focus-mounted triangles

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Let E\mathcal{E} be an ellipse with foci f1f_1 and f2f_2, and let P(t)P(t) sweep E\mathcal{E}. For the triangle Tf(t)=f1f2P(t)\mathcal{T}_f(t)=f_1f_2P(t), denote by XkX_k the kkth triangle center, and let X1X_1 and X2X_2 be the first and second triangle centers. A point XkX_k is a fixed affine combination of X1X_1 and X2X_2 if there are constants independent of tt such that Xk=λX1+(1−λ)X2X_k=\lambda X_1+(1-\lambda)X_2. Ellipse-locus conjecture. The locus of XkX_k over Tf(t)=f1f2P(t)\mathcal{T}_f(t)=f_1f_2P(t) is an ellipse if and only if XkX_k is a fixed affine combination of X1X_1 and X2X_2. Numerical analysis found no counterexample among the more than 38,000 listed centers that are not on the X1X2X_1X_2 line, while the proposition preceding the conjecture identifies several centers whose loci are ellipses. The claim remains unproved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Mark Helman, Ronaldo Garcia and Dan Reznik, “Intriguing Invariants of Centers of Ellipse-Inscribed Triangles”, arXiv:2010.09408 (2021).

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