Optimal Gonality Conjecture for optimal curves

Let CC be an optimal curve over the finite field Fq\mathbb{F}_q of genus gg, meaning that it has Nq(g)N_q(g) rational points. The geometric gonality of a curve is the minimum degree of a morphism from its base change to P1\mathbb{P}^1 over the algebraic closure Fq\overline{\mathbb{F}}_q.

Optimal Gonality Conjecture. Every optimal curve CC over Fq\mathbb{F}_q of genus gg has gonality at most geomgon\operatorname{geomgon}.

The conjecture predicts that optimal curves have especially low gonality. It holds for q=2,3,4q=2,3,4 and g5g\leq 5, and also for q=2q=2 and g=6g=6; the source gives further examples in genera 77, 88, and 99 over F2\mathbb{F}_2.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xander Faber and Jon Grantham, “Ternary and Quaternary Curves of Small Fixed Genus and Gonality with Many Rational Points”, arXiv:2010.07992 (2022).

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