Vanishing and log-concavity conjecture for Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 Hurwitz-Hodge integrals

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Let g>0g>0 and let ℓ⃗∈Z≥0n\vec{\ell}\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq0}^n satisfy ∣ℓ⃗∣≤g−1|\vec{\ell}|\leq g-1, where ∣ℓ⃗∣|\vec{\ell}| is the sum of the entries of ℓ⃗\vec{\ell}. Let D(ℓ⃗,i),2g+2D_{(\vec{\ell},i),2g+2} and d(ℓ⃗,i),2g+2d_{(\vec{\ell},i),2g+2} denote the corresponding Hurwitz-Hodge integrals. Vanishing and log-concavity conjecture. One has

∑i=0g(−2)iD(ℓ⃗,i),2g+2=0,\sum_{i=0}^g(-2)^iD_{(\vec{\ell},i),2g+2}=0,

and the sequences {2∣ℓ⃗∣+i+1D(ℓ⃗,i),2g+2}i≥0\{2^{|\vec{\ell}|+i+1}D_{(\vec{\ell},i),2g+2}\}_{i\geq0} and {2∣ℓ⃗∣+i+1d(ℓ⃗,i),2g+2}i≥0\{2^{|\vec{\ell}|+i+1}d_{(\vec{\ell},i),2g+2}\}_{i\geq0} are log-concave. A special case of the vanishing assertion is known from earlier work, and the source notes that the general vanishing follows from results of Afandi; the proposed extension combines this vanishing with the conjectured log-concavity.

References

Primary source

Adam Afandi, “Polynomiality of Z_2 Hurwitz-Hodge Integrals”, arXiv:2010.07521 (2020).

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