Maximum-entropy extension conjecture for locally consistent marginals

Consider a set of locally consistent marginals satisfying the entropy conditions given by Eqs.

andand

. Here, S(X)S(X) denotes the entropy of the marginal on region XX, and AA, BB, and CC are regions with unions denoted by ABAB, BCBC, and ABCABC. Maximum-entropy extension conjecture. The maximum-entropy state consistent with those marginals exists and obeys

S(ABC)=S(AB)+S(BC)S(B)S(ABC)=S(AB)+S(BC)-S(B)

for every AA, BB, and CC such that (i) AA, BB, CC, ABAB, BCBC, and ABCABC are all disk-like regions and (ii) AA and CC are not adjacent to each other. This conjecture would provide the reverse direction of the paper’s discussion: suitable local marginal data would determine a global state satisfying the expected entropy-scaling behavior. The source gives no resolution or proof, so the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Isaac H. Kim, “Entropy scaling law and the quantum marginal problem”, arXiv:2010.07424 (2021).

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