Kertész's density conjecture for TS-packings

From papers

Let Q{\bf Q} be a dd-dimensional cube containing a TS-packing of NN unit balls in Ed{\mathbb E}^d, where d4d\geq 4. Write ωd=vold(Bd[o,1])\omega_d={\rm vol}_d\left({\mathbf B}^d[\mathbf{o},1]\right) for the volume of the unit ball, and let δdTS\delta_d^{TS} denote the supremum of the upper densities of TS-packings of unit balls.

Kertész's density conjecture. If Q{\bf Q} contains a TS-packing of NN unit balls, then

vold(Q)N2d,{\rm vol}_d({\bf Q})\geq N2^d,

which implies

δdTS=2dωd.\delta_d^{TS}=2^{-d}\omega_d.

Here 2dωd2^{-d}\omega_d is the density of the TS-packing of unit diameter balls centered at the points of the integer lattice Zd{\mathbb Z}^d in Ed{\mathbb E}^d.

This conjecture extends Kertész's theorem from dimensions two and three to higher dimensions. If true, together with the lower bound δdΩ(d2d)\delta_d\geq\Omega(d2^{-d}) and limdωd=0\lim_{d\to\infty}\omega_d=0, it would show that TS-packings have strictly smaller density than general, and hence locally separable, packings in all sufficiently large dimensions.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Károly Bezdek, “On contact numbers of locally separable unit sphere packings”, arXiv:2010.05091 (2021).

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