Degree periodicity conjecture for polynomial maps

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Let L/KL/K be a finite extension of number fields and let m∈Nm\in\mathbb{N}. Let

f=(f1(x1,…,xm),…,fm(x1,…,xm))∈L[x1,…,xm]mf=(f_1(x_1,\ldots,x_m),\ldots,f_m(x_1,\ldots,x_m))\in L[x_1,\ldots,x_m]^m

be a polynomial map from LmL^m to LmL^m. For an element a=(a1,…,am)∈Lma=(a_1,\ldots,a_m)\in L^m, define deg⁡Kf(n)(a)\deg_K f^{(n)}(a) to be the degree over KK of the field obtained by adjoining the coordinates of f(n)(a)∈Lmf^{(n)}(a)\in L^m. Degree periodicity conjecture. The sequence

{deg⁡Kf(n)(a)}n≥0\{\deg_K f^{(n)}(a)\}_{n\geq 0}

is virtually periodic. This generalizes the preceding one-dimensional theorem; for m>1m>1, it is a consequence of the affine A2m\mathbb{A}^{2m} case of the dynamic Mordell–Lang conjecture, which is still open.

References

Primary source

Daqing Wan and Hang Yin, “Algebraic Degree Periodicity in Recurrence Sequences”, arXiv:2009.14382 (2020).

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