Kalai–Meshulam total Betti number conjecture for independence complexes

Let GG be a graph. Its independence complex Ind(G)\mathrm{Ind}(G) is the simplicial complex whose faces are the independent sets of GG, and let β\beta denote its total Betti number. For every induced subgraph HH of GG, consider β(Ind(H))\beta(\mathrm{Ind}(H)).

Kalai–Meshulam total Betti number conjecture. For any graph GG, we have

β(Ind(H))1\beta(\mathrm{Ind}(H)) \leq 1

for every induced subgraph HH of GG if and only if there are no induced cycles of length divisible by three in GG.

The source states that this conjecture remains open. It is a stronger topological analogue of the reduced Euler characteristic conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexander Engstrom, “On the topological Kalai-Meshulam conjecture”, arXiv:2009.11077 (2020).

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