Wall-crossing conjecture for perverse coherent systems on the local resolved conifold

From papers

Let X=OP1(1,1,0)X=\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}(-1,-1,0), let T0T_0 be the Calabi–Yau torus acting on XX, and let Θ\Theta lie on one of the walls L±(k)L_{\pm}^{-}(k) or L±+(k)L_{\pm}^{+}(k). For a T0T_0-fixed Θ\Theta-stable perverse coherent system I0I_0, let Sk1S_{k-1} be the wall-supported T0T_0-fixed Θ\Theta-stable perverse coherent sheaf and set

Pk1,rI0={I0Sk1r[1]},r0.P_{k-1,r}^{I_0}=\left\{I_0\oplus S_{k-1}^{\oplus r}[-1]\right\},\qquad r\geqslant0.

Write Θ±=(θ00+,θ1)\Theta_{\pm}=(\theta_0\mp0^+,\theta_1), let π+\pi_+ and π\pi_- be the maps from the adjacent chambers to the wall, and let λ3\lambda_3 be as above.

Wall-crossing conjecture. If ΘL(k)\Theta\in L_-^-(k) or L+(k)L_+^-(k) with k1k\geqslant1, then there exist choices of signs such that

rtrIπ+1(Pk1,rI0)eT0(χX(I,I)012)eT0×C(χX(F)em)rtrIπ1(Pk1,rI0)eT0(χX(I,I)012)eT0×C(χX(F)em)=(1t)kmλ3.\frac{\sum_r t^r\sum_{I\in\pi_+^{-1}(P_{k-1,r}^{I_0})}e_{T_0}(\chi_X(I,I)^{\frac12}_0)\cdot e_{T_0\times\mathbb{C}^*}(\chi_X(F)^\vee\otimes e^m)}{\sum_r t^r\sum_{I\in\pi_-^{-1}(P_{k-1,r}^{I_0})}e_{T_0}(\chi_X(I,I)^{\frac12}_0)\cdot e_{T_0\times\mathbb{C}^*}(\chi_X(F)^\vee\otimes e^m)}=(1-t)^{k\frac{m}{\lambda_3}}.

If ΘL+(k)\Theta\in L_-^+(k) or L++(k)L_+^+(k) with k0k\geqslant0, then there exist choices of signs such that the same ratio equals

(1t1)kmλ3.(1-t^{-1})^{k\frac{m}{\lambda_3}}.

This conjecture predicts that the wall-crossing factor is independent of the initial stable object I0I_0. It is motivated by the analogous wall-crossing formula of Nagao and Nakajima for the resolved conifold and is intended as its fourfold analogue.

Progress summary

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yalong Cao and Yukinobu Toda, “Counting perverse coherent systems on Calabi-Yau 4-folds”, arXiv:2009.10909 (2022).

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