Strong synchronisation of alternating-group descent and excedance enumerators

Let An\mathcal{A}_n be the alternating group in Sn\mathfrak{S}_n. Let An,k+A_{n,k}^+ and An,kA_{n,k}^- count permutations with kk descents in An\mathcal{A}_n and SnAn\mathfrak{S}_n\setminus\mathcal{A}_n, respectively, and let Pn,kP_{n,k} and Qn,kQ_{n,k} denote the corresponding excedance enumerators. Two sequences are strongly synchronised when each corresponding pair of terms satisfies the synchronisation inequalities defining this relation.

Descent–excedance synchronisation conjecture. For every positive integer nn, the sequences (An,k+)k=0n1(A_{n,k}^+)_{k=0}^{n-1} and (Pn,k)k=0n1(P_{n,k})_{k=0}^{n-1} are strongly synchronised. Similarly, the sequences (An,k)k=0n1(A_{n,k}^-)_{k=0}^{n-1} and (Qn,k)k=0n1(Q_{n,k})_{k=0}^{n-1} are strongly synchronised.

The claim is motivated by apparent synchronisation despite descents and excedances not being equidistributed on the alternating group. The supplied text gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hiranya Kishore Dey, “Log-concavity of the Excedance Enumerators in positive elements of Type A and Type B Coxeter Groups”, arXiv:2009.10655 (2020).

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