Nonexistence of pairs of maximal frequency squares of half frequency
Nonexistence of pairs of maximal frequency squares of half frequency
A frequency square of type is an array in which each symbol occurs exactly times in every row and every column. Two frequency squares are orthogonal if each ordered pair of symbols occurs equally often in corresponding cells. A set of mutually orthogonal frequency squares of type is called -MOFS, and it is maximal if no further frequency square of type is orthogonal to every member of the set; such a set is denoted -maxMOFS. Nonexistence conjecture for pairs of maximal frequency squares. If is even, then there does not exist a set of -maxMOFS. The conjecture is known when divides , and it holds for by the stated nonexistence results. The case in which is odd remains open.
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Primary source
Nicholas J. Cavenagh, Adam Mammoliti and Ian M. Wanless, “Maximal sets of mutually orthogonal frequency squares”, arXiv:2009.03475 (2020).
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