Symmetric-group controllability conjecture for semisimple Lie groups

Consider the bilinear system

X˙=(i=1muiBi)X,X(0)=I,\dot X=\Bigl(\sum_{i=1}^m u_iB_i\Bigr)X,\quad X(0)=I,

on a semisimple Lie group GG, where BiB_i belongs to the Lie algebra g\mathfrak{g} of GG. Let g=hk\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{h}\oplus\mathfrak{k} be the Cartan decomposition, with h\mathfrak{h} the Cartan subalgebra, and let WW be the Weyl group of g\mathfrak{g}. Assume that BihB_i\in\mathfrak{h} or BikB_i\in\mathfrak{k} for every i=1,,mi=1,\dots,m. Write Γ={B1,,Bm}\Gamma=\{B_1,\dots,B_m\}, set h=dimhh=\dim\mathfrak{h}, and let WhW^h denote the direct sum of hh copies of WW.

Symmetric-group controllability conjecture. The system is controllable on GG if and only if there exists ΣΓ\Sigma\subseteq\Gamma such that ι(Σ)\iota(\Sigma) is a cycle of maximal length in WhW^h.

This conjecture extends the symmetric-group characterization of controllability from systems on SL(3,C){\rm SL}(3,\mathbb{C}) to systems on general semisimple Lie groups, using the Cartan decomposition and the Weyl group. The supplied text does not state whether the conjecture has been proved or refuted.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Gong Cheng, Wei Zhang and Jr-Shin Li, “Combinatorics-Based Approaches to Controllability Characterization for Bilinear Systems”, arXiv:2009.03430 (2020).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.