Resonance-pole instability conjecture for inhomogeneous coupling

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Consider the modified system

{∂tu=d∂xxu+s∂xu+f(u)+βσ(x)v,∂tv=−(∂xx+1)2v+s∂xv+μv,t>0,x∈R,\begin{cases} \partial_t u=d\partial_{xx}u+s\partial_xu+f(u)+\beta\sigma(x)v,\\ \partial_t v=-(\partial_{xx}+1)^2v+s\partial_xv+\mu v, \end{cases} \qquad t>0,\quad x\in\mathbb{R},

where the coupling term βv\beta v has been replaced by βσ(x)v\beta\sigma(x)v, and suppose that the Fourier transform of σ(x)\sigma(x) has full support. Resonance-pole instability conjecture. For parameters in Rabs\mathcal{R}_{\mathrm{abs}}, the traveling wave (Q∗(x),0)(Q_*(x),0) is pointwise unstable due to resonance poles accumulating on the unstable absolute spectrum Σabs\Sigma_{\mathrm{abs}}. This conjecture proposes a mechanism by which spatial inhomogeneity induces instability in a front that is stable in the corresponding homogeneous setting; the source presents numerical evidence and formulates the claim as a conjecture.

References

Primary source

Gregory Faye, Matt Holzer, Arnd Scheel and Lars Siemer, “Invasion into remnant instability: a case study of front dynamics”, arXiv:2009.02106 (2020).

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