Pieropan–Smeets–Tanimoto–Várilly-Alvarado counting conjecture for Campana points

Let KK be a number field, let (X,Dϵ)(X,D_{\epsilon}) be a smooth klt Fano Campana orbifold over KK, and let (X,Dϵ)(\mathcal{X},\mathcal{D}_{\epsilon}) be a regular OK,S\mathcal{O}_{K,S}-model for a finite set SS of places containing SS_{\infty}. Let L=(L,)\mathcal{L}=(L,\|\cdot\|) be an adelically metrised big line bundle with height function HLH_{\mathcal{L}}, and write

N(U,L,B)=#{PU:HL(P)B}.N(U,\mathcal{L},B)=\#\{P\in U:H_{\mathcal{L}}(P)\leq B\}.

For a variety VV over a characteristic-zero field and a subset AV(k)A\subset V(k), recall that AA is thin if it is contained in a finite union of subsets of types I and II, where type I means containment in the kk-points of a proper Zariski closed subset and type II means containment in the image of the kk-points of a finite surjective morphism of degree at least 22 from a normal geometrically irreducible variety of the same dimension. Pieropan–Smeets–Tanimoto–Várilly-Alvarado conjecture. Suppose that LL is nef and (X,Dϵ)(OK,S)(\mathcal{X},\mathcal{D}_{\epsilon})(\mathcal{O}_{K,S}) is not thin. Then there exists a thin set Z(X,Dϵ)(OK,S)Z\subset (\mathcal{X},\mathcal{D}_{\epsilon})(\mathcal{O}_{K,S}) and explicit positive constants a=a((X,Dϵ),L)a=a((X,D_{\epsilon}),L), b=b(K,(X,Dϵ),L)b=b(K,(X,D_{\epsilon}),L), and c=c(K,S,(X,Dϵ),L,Z)c=c(K,S,(\mathcal{X},\mathcal{D}_{\epsilon}),\mathcal{L},Z) such that, as BB\to\infty,

N((X,Dϵ)(OK,S)Z,L,B)cBa(logB)b1.N\bigl((\mathcal{X},\mathcal{D}_{\epsilon})(\mathcal{O}_{K,S})\setminus Z,\mathcal{L},B\bigr)\sim cB^a(\log B)^{b-1}.

This is a Manin-type asymptotic for Campana points, predicting polynomial-logarithmic growth after removing a thin exceptional set. The supplied source gives no evidence resolving the conjecture, so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sam Streeter, “Campana points and powerful values of norm forms”, arXiv:2009.01106 (2022).

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