The noisy equitable stochastic block model detection conjecture

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Let \bTδ\bT_\delta be the noise operator that rewires ⌊δn⌋\lfloor\delta n\rfloor swaps of a dd-regular graph, and let \sGn,d,k,η eq\sG_{n,d,k,\eta}^{\,\mathrm{eq}} be the equitable stochastic block model. Write \sG~n,d,k,η,δ eq\widetilde{\sG}^{\,\mathrm{eq}}_{n,d,k,\eta,\delta} for the distribution of \bTδ(\bG)\bT_\delta(\bG) when \bG∼\sGn,d,k,η eq\bG\sim\sG_{n,d,k,\eta}^{\,\mathrm{eq}}. For fixed δ>0\delta>0, η∈[−1k−1,1]\eta\in[-\frac{1}{k-1},1], k≥2k\geq2, and d<dKS eq(η)d<d_{\mathrm{KS}}^{\,\mathrm{eq}}(\eta), with k∣(1−η)dk\mid(1-\eta)d, the noisy equitable stochastic block model detection conjecture. There is no polynomial-time algorithm that, with high probability as n→∞n\to\infty, distinguishes \sG~n,d,k,η,δ eq\widetilde{\sG}^{\,\mathrm{eq}}_{n,d,k,\eta,\delta} from \sGn,d\sG_{n,d}. The divisibility condition ensures that the equitable model is defined for an infinite sequence of values of nn. This conjecture is used as a conditional hardness assumption for results on random regular graphs; the added rewiring noise is stated to be crucial to the conjecture's applicability.

References

Primary source

Afonso S. Bandeira, Jess Banks, Dmitriy Kunisky, Cristopher Moore and Alexander S. Wein, “Spectral Planting and the Hardness of Refuting Cuts, Colorability, and Communities in Random Graphs”, arXiv:2008.12237 (2020).

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