Qualitative spectrum conjecture for the linearized focusing delta NLS

Fix q<0q<0 and p>4p>4, and consider the linearized operator L(ω)\mathcal{L}(\omega) for ω(12q2,)\omega\in(\tfrac12q^2,\infty). Let csigmac(L(ω))csigma_c(\mathcal{L}(\omega)) denote its continuous spectrum, let Ω\Omega be the minimal unstable frequency, and let the spectral condition be the condition in Definition~. Spectrum conjecture. There exists ω1(12q2,Ω)\omega_1\in(\tfrac12q^2,\Omega) such that L(ω1)\mathcal{L}(\omega_1) has resonances at ±iω1\pm i\omega_1, the spectral condition holds for ω(12q2,ω1)\omega\in(\tfrac12q^2,\omega_1), and for ω>ω1\omega>\omega_1 there is a first eigenvalue pair ±λ1(ω)\pm\lambda_1(\omega) satisfying

±λ1(ω){iR\σc(L(ω))for ω1<ω<Ω,{0}for ω=Ω,Rfor ω>Ω.\pm\lambda_1(\omega)\in\begin{cases} i\mathbb{R}\backslash\sigma_c(\mathcal{L}(\omega))&\text{for }\omega_1<\omega<\Omega,\\ \{0\}&\text{for }\omega=\Omega,\\ \mathbb{R}&\text{for }\omega>\Omega. \end{cases}

There exists ω2>ω1\omega_2>\omega_1 such that L(ω2)\mathcal{L}(\omega_2) has a second pair of resonances at ±iω2\pm i\omega_2; for ω>ω2\omega>\omega_2 there is a second eigenvalue pair ±λ2(ω)\pm\lambda_2(\omega), corresponding to two dimensions of the generalized kernel of the limiting free operator L0\mathcal{L}^0, with

±λ2(ω)iR\σc(L(ω)),±λ2(ω)0as ω.\pm\lambda_2(\omega)\in i\mathbb{R}\backslash\sigma_c(\mathcal{L}(\omega)),\qquad \pm\lambda_2(\omega)\to0\quad\text{as }\omega\to\infty.

For every ω(12q2,)\omega\in(\tfrac12q^2,\infty), there are no eigenvalues embedded in the continuous spectrum. The conjecture gives the expected evolution of the discrete spectrum across the three frequency regimes; the absence of embedded eigenvalues and the stated spectral transitions are not proved in the paper.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Satoshi Masaki, Jason Murphy and Jun-ichi Segata, “Asymptotic stability of solitary waves for the 1d NLS with an attractive delta potential”, arXiv:2008.11645 (2020).

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