Optimal logarithmic power conjecture for Lorentz-Sobolev multiplier conditions

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Let 1<p<\fty1<p<\fty, let Ψ\Psi be as in the main multiplier theorem, let 0<s1≤s2≤⋯≤sn<10<s_1\leq s_2\leq\cdots\leq s_n<1, and suppose that exactly dd of the numbers s2,…,sns_2,\dots,s_n equal s1s_1, with s1>∣1/p−1/2∣s_1>|1/p-1/2|. Let ϕs1,(1−s1)d\phi_{s_1,(1-s_1)d} be a concave function satisfying

ϕs1,(1−s1)d(t)≈ts1log⁡(1−s1)d(e+1t),t>0.\phi_{s_1,(1-s_1)d}(t)\approx t^{s_1}\log^{(1-s_1)d}\bigl(e+\tfrac1t\bigr),\qquad t>0.

For a bounded function σ∈L∞(Rn)\sigma\in L^\infty(\mathbb R^n), define

K′:=sup⁡j1,…,jn∈Z∥Γ(s1,…,sn)[Ψ^ Dj1,…,jnσ]∥Λϕs1,(1−s1)d(Rn).K':=\sup_{j_1,\dots,j_n\in\mathbb Z}\left\|\Gamma(s_1,\dots,s_n)\bigl[\widehat{\Psi}\,D_{j_1,\dots,j_n}\sigma\bigr]\right\|_{\Lambda_{\phi_{s_1,(1-s_1)d}}(\mathbb R^n)}.

Optimal logarithmic power conjecture. If K′<∞K'<\infty, then there is a constant C=C(s1,…,sn,p,n,d,ψ)C=C(s_1,\dots,s_n,p,n,d,\psi) such that every f∈C0∞(Rn)f\in\mathscr C_0^\infty(\mathbb R^n) satisfies

∥Tσf∥Lp(Rn)≤CK′∥f∥Lp(Rn).\left\|T_\sigma f\right\|_{L^p(\mathbb R^n)}\leq CK'\left\|f\right\|_{L^p(\mathbb R^n)}.

This speculation concerns lowering the logarithmic exponent in the sufficient multiplier condition from dd to (1−s1)d(1-s_1)d. The theorem preceding it proves the corresponding LpL^p bound with Lorentz function ϕs1,d\phi_{s_1,d}; whether this sharper exponent always suffices is left open.

References

Primary source

Loukas Grafakos, Mieczysław Mastyło and Lenka Slavíková, “A sharp variant of the Marcinkiewicz theorem with multipliers in Sobolev spaces of Lorentz type”, arXiv:2008.11490 (2020).

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