Optimal logarithmic power conjecture for Lorentz-Sobolev multiplier conditions

From papers

Let 1<p<\fty1<p<\fty, let Ψ\Psi be as in the main multiplier theorem, let 0<s1s2sn<10<s_1\leq s_2\leq\cdots\leq s_n<1, and suppose that exactly dd of the numbers s2,,sns_2,\dots,s_n equal s1s_1, with s1>1/p1/2s_1>|1/p-1/2|. Let ϕs1,(1s1)d\phi_{s_1,(1-s_1)d} be a concave function satisfying

ϕs1,(1s1)d(t)ts1log(1s1)d(e+1t),t>0.\phi_{s_1,(1-s_1)d}(t)\approx t^{s_1}\log^{(1-s_1)d}\bigl(e+\tfrac1t\bigr),\qquad t>0.

For a bounded function σL(Rn)\sigma\in L^\infty(\mathbb R^n), define

K:=supj1,,jnZΓ(s1,,sn)[Ψ^Dj1,,jnσ]Λϕs1,(1s1)d(Rn).K':=\sup_{j_1,\dots,j_n\in\mathbb Z}\left\|\Gamma(s_1,\dots,s_n)\bigl[\widehat{\Psi}\,D_{j_1,\dots,j_n}\sigma\bigr]\right\|_{\Lambda_{\phi_{s_1,(1-s_1)d}}(\mathbb R^n)}.

Optimal logarithmic power conjecture. If K<K'<\infty, then there is a constant C=C(s1,,sn,p,n,d,ψ)C=C(s_1,\dots,s_n,p,n,d,\psi) such that every fC0(Rn)f\in\mathscr C_0^\infty(\mathbb R^n) satisfies

TσfLp(Rn)CKfLp(Rn).\left\|T_\sigma f\right\|_{L^p(\mathbb R^n)}\leq CK'\left\|f\right\|_{L^p(\mathbb R^n)}.

This speculation concerns lowering the logarithmic exponent in the sufficient multiplier condition from dd to (1s1)d(1-s_1)d. The theorem preceding it proves the corresponding LpL^p bound with Lorentz function ϕs1,d\phi_{s_1,d}; whether this sharper exponent always suffices is left open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Loukas Grafakos, Mieczysław Mastyło and Lenka Slavíková, “A sharp variant of the Marcinkiewicz theorem with multipliers in Sobolev spaces of Lorentz type”, arXiv:2008.11490 (2020).

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