Ferri–Gagliardi–Grasselli's additivity conjecture for regular genus

Let MM and NN be closed simply-connected PL 44-manifolds, and let G(M)\mathcal{G}(M) denote the graph-defined PL invariant regular genus of MM. Ferri–Gagliardi–Grasselli's conjecture. The regular genus is additive with respect to connected sum:

G(M#N)=G(M)+G(N).\mathcal{G}(M\#N)=\mathcal{G}(M)+\mathcal{G}(N).

The conjecture is equivalent in this setting to the question of whether every closed simply-connected PL 44-manifold admits a weak simple crystallization. A positive answer would imply universality of special handlebody decompositions and, through the relation between regular genus and the second Betti number, consequences for exotic copies of S4\mathbb{S}^4 and CP2\mathbb{CP}^2.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Maria Rita Casali and Paola Cristofori, “Compact 4-manifolds admitting special handle decompositions”, arXiv:2008.11485 (2020).

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