Minimal-diagram connected-sum crossing-number conjecture for links in thickened surfaces

Let L1Σ1×IL_1\subset\Sigma_1\times I and L2Σ2×IL_2\subset\Sigma_2\times I be links in thickened surfaces, and let D1,D2D_1,D_2 be minimal-crossing representatives of L1,L2L_1,L_2, respectively. Let Σ1#Σ2\Sigma_1\#\Sigma_2 be the connected sum of the surfaces, and let LL be any link in its thickening arising as a connected sum of D1D_1 and D2D_2. Minimal-diagram connected-sum conjecture. Then

c(L)=c(L1)+c(L2).c(L)=c(L_1)+c(L_2).

The claim is a proposed generalization of classical crossing-number additivity. The paper shows that additivity can fail arbitrarily badly when nonminimal diagrams are used in forming the connected sum; whether it holds for connected sums of minimal crossing representatives is left as a plausible generalization.

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Primary source

Hans U. Boden, Homayun Karimi and Adam S. Sikora, “Adequate links in thickened surfaces and the generalized Tait conjectures”, arXiv:2008.09895 (2022).

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