The Higgs-bundle curve-semistability characterization

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Let (Y,H)(Y,H) be a complex polarized variety, and let (F,ϕ)(F,\phi) be a Higgs bundle on YY. For a pair (C,f)(C,f), where CC is an irreducible, nonsingular, projective curve and f:C→Yf:C\to Y is a morphism, write f∗(F,ϕ)f^*(F,\phi) for the pull-back Higgs sheaf; say that (F,ϕ)(F,\phi) is curve-semistable if f∗(F,ϕ)f^*(F,\phi) is semistable for every such pair.

Curve-semistability characterization. The following are equivalent:

(i)(F,ϕ) is semistable with vanishing discriminant in H4(Y,Q);(ii)(F,ϕ) is curve-semistable.\begin{array}{ll} \text{(i)} & (F,\phi)\text{ is semistable with vanishing discriminant in }H^4(Y,\mathbb Q);\\ \text{(ii)} & (F,\phi)\text{ is curve-semistable.} \end{array}

This is the Higgs-sheaf analogue of the characterization of semistable locally free sheaves with vanishing discriminant by curve-semistability. The implication from (i) to (ii) was proved, while the converse is the remaining direction of the stated equivalence.

References

Primary source

Ugo Bruzzo and Vitantonio Peragine, “Semistable Higgs bundles on elliptic surfaces”, arXiv:2008.08340 (2021).

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