Hou–Jagadeesan maximal partition-rank product conjecture modulo 2

For a partition λ=(λ1,,λk)\lambda=(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k), define

N(r,t;λ):=j=1kN(r,t;λj).N(r,t;\lambda):=\prod_{j=1}^{k}N(r,t;\lambda_j).

Let P(n)P(n) be the set of partitions of nn, and define

maxN(r,t;n):=max{N(r,t;λ):λP(n)}.\operatorname{maxN}(r,t;n):=\max\bigl\{N(r,t;\lambda):\lambda\in P(n)\bigr\}.

Hou–Jagadeesan's maximal-value conjecture. The following are true:

  1. If n5n\geq 5, then
maxN(0,2;n)={3n/3n0(mod3),113(n7)/3n1(mod3),53(n5)/3n2(mod3),\operatorname{maxN}(0,2;n)= \begin{cases} 3^{n/3} & n\equiv 0\pmod{3},\\ 11\cdot 3^{(n-7)/3} & n\equiv 1\pmod{3},\\ 5\cdot 3^{(n-5)/3} & n\equiv 2\pmod{3}, \end{cases}

and the maximum is attained at the unique partitions (3,3,,3)(3,3,\ldots,3), (3,3,,7)(3,3,\ldots,7), and (3,3,,5)(3,3,\ldots,5) in the respective congruence classes modulo 33. If n8n\geq 8, then

maxN(1,2;n)={2n/2n0(mod2),122(n9)/2n1(mod2),\operatorname{maxN}(1,2;n)= \begin{cases} 2^{n/2} & n\equiv 0\pmod{2},\\ 12\cdot 2^{(n-9)/2} & n\equiv 1\pmod{2}, \end{cases}

and the maximum is attained by (2,2,,2)(2,2,\ldots,2) when nn is even and (2,2,,9)(2,2,\ldots,9) when nn is odd, up to any number of substitutions (2,2)(4)(2,2)\to(4) and (2,2,2)(6)(2,2,2)\to(6). The source presents this as a conjecture of Hou and Jagadeesan, without supplying a resolution in the provided text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kevin Gomez and Eric Zhu, “Bounds for Coefficients of the f(q) Mock Theta Function and Applications to Partition Ranks”, arXiv:2008.08253 (2021).

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