Conjecture that combining spider legs preserves ee-positivity

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Let S=S(\a0λ1,…,λd)S=S(\a0\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_d) be a spider with dd legs, where the \a0λi\a0\lambda_i are the leg lengths. Let S′S' be the spider with d−1d-1 legs obtained by combining two legs into one leg whose length is their sum. A spider is ee-positive when its chromatic symmetric function is a nonnegative linear combination of elementary symmetric functions.

Leg-combination conjecture. If SS is ee-positive, then S′S' is ee-positive.

The conjecture is motivated by the fact that the paper's known ee-positivity tests are preserved when two legs are combined. The Dahlberg–She–van Willigenburg conjecture would imply it if the only ee-positive spiders had at most three legs, but the source leaves the general statement open.

References

Primary source

Kai Zheng, “On the e-positivity of trees and spiders”, arXiv:2008.05038 (2022).

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