Atkin–Swinnerton-Dyer integrality conjecture for vector-valued modular functions

Let v(q)\vec v(q) be a vector-valued modular function with components vi(q)v_i(q), and write the Fourier expansion of vi(q)v_i(q) with leading exponent m0(i)m_0^{(i)} and Fourier coefficients cn(i)c_n^{(i)}. Let Γ(N)SL(2,Z)\Gamma(N)\subset SL(2,\mathbb{Z}) be a principal congruence subgroup. Atkin–Swinnerton-Dyer integrality conjecture. If m0(i)Qm_0^{(i)}\in\mathbb{Q} and all Fourier coefficients cn(i)c_n^{(i)} are algebraic integers, then vi(q)v_i(q) is a modular function for a principal congruence subgroup Γ(N)SL(2,Z)\Gamma(N)\subset SL(2,\mathbb{Z}) for some NN. This formulation is the componentwise version used in the paper and implies the congruence-subgroup modularity needed for the subsequent corollary. Its general validity is presented as conjectural.

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Primary source

Justin Kaidi and Eric Perlmutter, “Discreteness and Integrality in Conformal Field Theory”, arXiv:2008.02190 (2020).

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