Extended probability formula for piercing numbers in circular societies

Let SS be a random fixed-length circular society with nn voters, approval set length pp, and piercing number τ(S)\tau(S). For a positive integer kk, Extended probability formula. The probability that SS has piercing number kk is

P(τ(S)=k)=(nk)(1kp)k1(kp)nkP(\tau(S) = k) = \binom{n}{k} (1-kp)^{k-1}(kp)^{n-k}

for pp in an interval (0,12k+δ)(0, \frac{1}{2k} + \delta) for some δ>0\delta > 0. The formula is known for p<12kp < \frac{1}{2k}; the conjecture proposes that it continues to hold on a larger interval, as suggested by simulations for certain values of kk.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kristen Mazur, Mutiara Sondjaja, Matthew Wright and Carolyn Yarnall, “Piercing Numbers in Circular Societies”, arXiv:2008.01749 (2022).

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