The diagonal-maximality conjecture for inverse Vandermonde matrices

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Let b>1b>1, and set

n0=⌈log⁡b(1+1b)⌉.n_0=\left\lceil\log_b\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right\rceil.

For each nn, let Mb(n)M_b(n) denote the largest absolute value of an entry of the inverse Vandermonde matrix, and let ci,j,nc_{i,j,n} denote its entries. Diagonal-maximality conjecture. For all sufficiently large nn, there is some ii with 0≤i≤n00\leq i\leq n_0 such that

Mb(n)=∣ci,i,n∣.M_b(n)=|c_{i,i,n}|.

The preceding results show that the limit of Mb(n)M_b(n) is attained asymptotically among finitely many entries, but do not establish that a diagonal entry is maximal for every sufficiently large nn; this is the remaining unproved assertion.

References

Primary source

Carlo Sanna, Jeffrey Shallit and Shun Zhang, “The Largest Entry in the Inverse of a Vandermonde Matrix”, arXiv:2008.01012 (2020).

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