Ergodic product-disintegration conjecture

Let SS be a compact metric space. Define the left shift TT on SNS^{\mathbb N} by

(Tx)i=xi+1,(T\boldsymbol{x})_i=x_{i+1},

and let T~\widetilde{T} be the analogous left shift on M1(S)NM_1(S)^{\mathbb N}. For λM1(S)N\boldsymbol{\lambda}\in M_1(S)^{\mathbb N}, write

ρ(λ)=iNλi.\rho(\boldsymbol{\lambda})=\prod_{i\in\mathbb N}\lambda_i.

A measure qM1(SN)q\in M_1(S^{\mathbb N}) is TT-invariant and TT-ergodic if and only if there exists a T~\widetilde{T}-ergodic measure QM1(M1(S)N)Q\in M_1(M_1(S)^{\mathbb N}) such that

q=ρ(λ)Q(dλ).q=\int\rho(\boldsymbol{\lambda})\,Q(\mathrm{d}\boldsymbol{\lambda}).

Ergodic product-disintegration conjecture. A TT-invariant measure on SNS^{\mathbb N} is TT-ergodic exactly when it admits a representation as a mixture of product measures whose mixing measure is ergodic under the induced shift T~\widetilde{T}. The paper presents this as a conjecture arising from a possible ergodic-theoretic reformulation; its resolution is not supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Luísa Borsato, Eduardo Horta and Rafael Rigão Souza, “A characterization of the strong law of large numbers for Bernoulli sequences”, arXiv:2008.00318 (2020).

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