Moretó's element-order-count characterization conjecture for finite simple groups

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Let SS be a finite simple group, and let pp be the largest prime divisor of ∣S∣|S|. For a group HH, let H(p)H(p) denote the set of elements of order pp; equivalently, the number of elements of order pp is ∣H(p)∣|H(p)|. Moretó's conjecture. If GG is a finite group satisfying

∣G(p)∣=∣S(p)∣and∣G∣=∣S∣,|G(p)|=|S(p)|\quad\text{and}\quad |G|=|S|,

then G≅SG\cong S. The conjecture is false in general: the source gives counterexamples with S=A8S=A_8, G=L3(4)G=L_3(4) and with S=O7(3)S=O_7(3), G=S6(3)G=S_6(3), although it holds for all sporadic simple groups and for alternating groups except A8A_8 and A10A_{10}.

References

Primary source

Jinbao Li and Wujie Shi, “On some conjectures related to finite nonabelian simple groups”, arXiv:2007.14453 (2020).

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