Brent's polynomial interpolation conjecture for the normalized Hecke-group form H6,mH_{6,m}

Let H6,mH_{6,m} have Fourier expansion

H6,m(z)=n=0γn(m)qm(z)n,H_{6,m}(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\gamma_n(m)q_m(z)^n,

where qm(z)=exp(2πiz/λm)q_m(z)=\exp(2\pi i z/\lambda_m) and m3m\geq3. Brent's H6,mH_{6,m} interpolation conjecture. For every nn, there is a polynomial Cn(x)C_n(x) such that γn(m)=Cn(m)\gamma_n(m)=C_n(m) for m=3,4,m=3,4,\ldots; C0(x)1C_0(x)\equiv1, the stated formulas hold for C1C_1 and C2C_2, and for n>2n>2 one has

Cn(x)=(x2)(3x2)xn+1dndn(x),C_n(x)=(x-2)(3x-2)x^{n+1}\overline d_n d_n(x),

where dn(x)d_n(x) is irreducible over Q\mathbb{Q} of degree 2n32n-3 with integer coefficients, dnQ\overline d_n\in\mathbb{Q} has sign (1)n(-1)^n, and the asserted leading-coefficient, divisibility, and denominator formulas hold for primes. The conjecture is part of the paper's numerical program on polynomial interpolation of Fourier coefficients of Hecke-group modular forms; it is not proved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Barry Brent, “Polynomial interpolation of modular forms for Hecke groups”, arXiv:2007.13844 (2021).

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