Brent's root-location conjecture for the interpolation polynomials

Let an(x)a_n(x) be the irreducible factor occurring in the conjectured factorization of An(x)A_n(x). Brent's root-location conjecture. If n>1n>1, an(ρ)=0a_n(\rho)=0, and ρ±2\rho\neq\pm2, then

ρnlogn.|\rho|\leq \frac{n}{\log n}.

Consequently, even if the preceding nonvanishing conjecture is false, αn(m)0\alpha_n(m)\neq0 whenever n0n\geq0 and m>max(n/logn,2)m>\max(n/\log n,2). The conjecture also predicts that the roots of ana_n lie on a closed curve PnP_n symmetric about both coordinate axes, or on an axis, with exactly two nonzero imaginary roots and exactly one self-intersection of PnP_n, at zero; numerical experiments are offered as evidence.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Barry Brent, “Polynomial interpolation of modular forms for Hecke groups”, arXiv:2007.13844 (2021).

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