Quotienting conjecture for Picard groups of double covers of punctured curves

Let CC be a smooth projective curve over Fq\mathbb F_q, let SCS\subset C be a reduced effective divisor, and consider smooth projective double covers DCD\to C unramified over SS. Put T=π1(S)T=\pi^{-1}(S) and u=#T#Su=\#T-\#S. Let μC,Sg\mu^g_{C,S} be the counting measure of the enhanced relative Picard groups (Pic(D/C),ωD/C,ψD/C)(\operatorname{Pic}(D/C)_\ell,\omega_{D/C},\psi_{D/C}) as the genus-gg covers vary, and let QuμQ^u\mu denote the measure obtained by quotienting by uu random elements. Punctured-curve quotienting conjecture. As gg\to\infty, the measures μC,Sg\mu^g_{C,S} converge to QuμQ^u\mu in the weak-* topology. This models the contribution of punctures by random quotienting and motivates the exponent t=[K:Q]/2t=[K:\mathbb Q]/2 in the number-field conjecture.

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Primary source

Michael Lipnowski, Will Sawin and Jacob Tsimerman, “Cohen-Lenstra heuristics and bilinear pairings in the presence of roots of unity”, arXiv:2007.12533 (2020).

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