Decreasing-density conjecture for quantile mixtures

Let nn be a positive integer, let F=(F1,,Fn)MDn\boldsymbol{F}=(F_1,\dots,F_n)\in\mathcal M_D^n, and let ΛQn\Lambda\in\mathcal Q_n. Write ΛF\Lambda\otimes\boldsymbol{F} for the corresponding mixture of the marginal distributions, and let Dn(F)\mathcal D_n(\boldsymbol{F}) denote the set of distributions generated by quantile mixtures from F\boldsymbol{F}. The notation FλF^\lambda denotes the distribution obtained by scaling the quantile function of FF by λ\lambda, γλ\boldsymbol\gamma\prec\boldsymbol\lambda denotes majorization, and Δn\Delta_n is the simplex of weight vectors.

Decreasing-density conjecture. For ΛQn\Lambda\in\mathcal Q_n and FMDn\boldsymbol{F}\in\mathcal M_D^n, one has

Dn(F)Dn(ΛF).\mathcal D_n(\boldsymbol{F})\subset\mathcal D_n(\Lambda\otimes\boldsymbol{F}).

The following are weaker versions:

  1. For FMDF\in\mathcal M_D and λ,γR+n\boldsymbol\lambda,\boldsymbol\gamma\in\mathbb R_+^n, if γλ\boldsymbol\gamma\prec\boldsymbol\lambda, then
Dn(Fλ1,,Fλn)Dn(Fγ1,,Fγn).\mathcal D_n(F^{\lambda_1},\dots,F^{\lambda_n})\subset\mathcal D_n(F^{\gamma_1},\dots,F^{\gamma_n}).
  1. For F1,,FnMDF_1,\dots,F_n\in\mathcal M_D,
Dn(F1,,Fn)Dn(F,,F),\mathcal D_n(F_1,\dots,F_n)\subset\mathcal D_n(F,\dots,F),

where

F1=1ni=1nFi1.F^{-1}=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^nF_i^{-1}.
  1. For FMDF\in\mathcal M_D and (λ1,,λn)Δn(\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_n)\in\Delta_n,
Dn(Fnλ1,,Fnλn)Dn(F,,F).\mathcal D_n(F^{n\lambda_1},\dots,F^{n\lambda_n})\subset\mathcal D_n(F,\dots,F).

These questions arise because quantile-mixture classes are generally not comparable. The paper identifies decreasing densities as a natural setting inspired by the scaling theorem, but does not resolve the conjecture or its weaker forms.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yuyu Chen, Peng Liu, Yang Liu and Ruodu Wang, “Ordering and Inequalities for Mixtures on Risk Aggregation”, arXiv:2007.12338 (2021).

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