Cancellativity conjecture for the monoids \mathcal{H}_n^+ and \Sigma_n

Let n3n\geq 3. The monoid Hn+\mathcal{H}_n^+ is defined by the presentation

ρ1,ρ2,,ρn | ρ1ρjρi=ρi+1ρj for 1i<jn.\left\langle \rho_1,\rho_2,\dots,\rho_n\ \middle|\ \rho_1\rho_j\rho_i=\rho_{i+1}\rho_j\text{ for }1\leq i<j\leq n\right\rangle.

Let Bn+1\mathcal{B}_{n+1} be the braid group on n+1n+1 strands, with standard generators σ1,,σn\sigma_1,\dots,\sigma_n, and let Σn\Sigma_n be the submonoid generated by σ1,σ1σ2,,σ1σ2σn\sigma_1,\sigma_1\sigma_2,\dots,\sigma_1\sigma_2\cdots\sigma_n. Cancellativity and embedding conjecture. The monoid Hn+\mathcal{H}_n^+ is cancellative and isomorphic to Σn\Sigma_n via

ρiσ1σ2σi.\rho_i\mapsto\sigma_1\sigma_2\cdots\sigma_i.

In particular, it embeds into Bn+1\mathcal{B}_{n+1}, which is therefore isomorphic to its group of fractions. The conjecture would also imply that Σn\Sigma_n admits a finite presentation. The case n=3n=3 was previously conjectured by Dehornoy; the general statement remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Thomas Gobet, “On torus knot groups and a submonoid of the braid group”, arXiv:2007.10772 (2021).

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