The symmetric-cone characterization of ellipsoids

Let B1(n)B_1(n) denote the unit ball in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, and let Sn1\mathbb{S}^{n-1} denote the unit sphere. For a convex body KotiSn1K ot i \mathbb{S}^{n-1} contained in B1(n)B_1(n), and each xotinKx otin K, let CxC_x be the cone circumscribing KK with vertex xx. A cone is symmetric if it is congruent to a cone generated by a centrally symmetric convex body, and let LxL_x denote its axis. Symmetric-cone characterization. If n\bor3n\bor 3 and CxC_x is a symmetric cone for every x\borSn1x\bor \mathbb{S}^{n-1}, then KK is an ellipsoid. This is presented as a natural problem following the fact that every cone circumscribing an ellipsoid is symmetric; the supplied text does not state whether the problem is solved.

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Primary source

J. Jeronimo_Castro, E. Morales-Amaya and D. J. Verdusco Hernández, “Characterizations of the sphere by means of point-projections”, arXiv:2007.04516 (2025).

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