Sato–Tate conjecture for non-CM elliptic curves

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Let EE be an elliptic curve without complex multiplication. For each prime pp, write the Frobenius trace as

ap=2pcos⁡φp.a_p=2\sqrt{p}\cos\varphi_p.

Sato–Tate conjecture. The angles φp\varphi_p are equidistributed in [0,π][0,\pi] with respect to the Sato–Tate density measure

2πsin⁡2φ dφ.\frac{2}{\pi}\sin^2\varphi\,d\varphi.

The conjecture describes the distribution of Frobenius angles for non-CM elliptic curves. The source says that Sato computed the distribution and Tate gave theoretical evidence, but it does not state the later resolution of the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Nikolaj Glazunov, “On Langlands program, global fields and shtukas”, arXiv:2007.03411 (2020).

Additional references

9 papers in this index state this conjecture (2008–2020). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2004.11415, arXiv:1712.02775, arXiv:1408.6968, arXiv:1202.0870, arXiv:0906.4579, arXiv:0906.0614, arXiv:0803.4462, arXiv:0801.3946.

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