Main Borcherds-algebra conjecture for BPS Lie algebras

Fix a Serre subcategory S\mathcal{S}, a stability condition \upzeta\upzeta, and a slope \uptheta\uptheta. Let StaΠQ,\upthetaG,\upzeta\operatorname{\mathcal{S}ta}^{G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta} be the direct sum of intersection complexes of stable dimension vectors, and let IsoΠQ,\upthetaG,\upzeta\operatorname{\mathcal{I}so}^{G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta} be the direct sum of the diagonal contributions from primitive isotropic dimension vectors. Denote their induced generator objects by stΠQ,\upthetaS,G,\upzeta\mathfrak{st}^{\mathcal{S},G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta} and isΠQ,\upthetaS,G,\upzeta\mathfrak{is}^{\mathcal{S},G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta}, respectively; let BPSΠQ,\upthetaG,\upzeta\mathcal{BPS}^{G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta} and gΠQ,\upthetaS,G,\upzeta\mathfrak{g}^{\mathcal{S},G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta} be the corresponding BPS Lie algebra objects. Main Borcherds-algebra conjecture. The inclusions of the stable and isotropic objects extend to isomorphisms

Bor+(StaΠQ,\upthetaG,\upzetaIsoΠQ,\upthetaG,\upzeta)BPSΠQ,\upthetaG,\upzeta\operatorname{Bor}^+\left(\operatorname{\mathcal{S}ta}^{G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta}\oplus \operatorname{\mathcal{I}so}^{G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta}\right)\cong \mathcal{BPS}^{G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta}

and

Bor+(stΠQ,\upthetaS,G,\upzetaisΠQ,\upthetaS,G,\upzeta)gΠQ,\upthetaS,G,\upzeta.\operatorname{Bor}^+\left(\mathfrak{st}^{\mathcal{S},G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta}\oplus \mathfrak{is}^{\mathcal{S},G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta}\right)\cong \mathfrak{g}^{\mathcal{S},G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta}.

This is the paper's main conjecture: the displayed stable and isotropic objects should provide all BPS generators, while the source gives no proof.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ben Davison, “BPS Lie algebras and the less perverse filtration on the preprojective CoHA”, arXiv:2007.03289 (2024).

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