Main Borcherds-algebra conjecture for BPS Lie algebras

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Fix a Serre subcategory S\mathcal{S}, a stability condition \upzeta\upzeta, and a slope \uptheta\uptheta. Let Sta⁡ΠQ,\upthetaG,\upzeta\operatorname{\mathcal{S}ta}^{G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta} be the direct sum of intersection complexes of stable dimension vectors, and let Iso⁡ΠQ,\upthetaG,\upzeta\operatorname{\mathcal{I}so}^{G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta} be the direct sum of the diagonal contributions from primitive isotropic dimension vectors. Denote their induced generator objects by stΠQ,\upthetaS,G,\upzeta\mathfrak{st}^{\mathcal{S},G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta} and isΠQ,\upthetaS,G,\upzeta\mathfrak{is}^{\mathcal{S},G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta}, respectively; let BPSΠQ,\upthetaG,\upzeta\mathcal{BPS}^{G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta} and gΠQ,\upthetaS,G,\upzeta\mathfrak{g}^{\mathcal{S},G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta} be the corresponding BPS Lie algebra objects. Main Borcherds-algebra conjecture. The inclusions of the stable and isotropic objects extend to isomorphisms

Bor⁡+(Sta⁡ΠQ,\upthetaG,\upzeta⊕Iso⁡ΠQ,\upthetaG,\upzeta)≅BPSΠQ,\upthetaG,\upzeta\operatorname{Bor}^+\left(\operatorname{\mathcal{S}ta}^{G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta}\oplus \operatorname{\mathcal{I}so}^{G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta}\right)\cong \mathcal{BPS}^{G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta}

and

Bor⁡+(stΠQ,\upthetaS,G,\upzeta⊕isΠQ,\upthetaS,G,\upzeta)≅gΠQ,\upthetaS,G,\upzeta.\operatorname{Bor}^+\left(\mathfrak{st}^{\mathcal{S},G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta}\oplus \mathfrak{is}^{\mathcal{S},G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta}\right)\cong \mathfrak{g}^{\mathcal{S},G,\upzeta}_{\Pi_Q,\uptheta}.

This is the paper's main conjecture: the displayed stable and isotropic objects should provide all BPS generators, while the source gives no proof.

References

Primary source

Ben Davison, “BPS Lie algebras and the less perverse filtration on the preprojective CoHA”, arXiv:2007.03289 (2024).

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