The (Cn,Bn)(\mathrm{C}_n,\mathrm{B}_n) branching rule

Let m,rm,r be nonnegative integers. For the partition statistics and coefficient functions appearing below, and for the universal Koornwinder-type polynomial K~\tilde{K}, one has

P(mr)(q,t)=λ(mr)2-core(λ)=0fλ(qm,qr/T;q,t)K~(mr)λ(q,t,T;±q1/2,±t1/2).P_{(m^r)}(q,t)=\sum_{\substack{\lambda\subset (m^r) \\ \operatorname{2\text{-}core}(\lambda)=0}} f_{\lambda}\big(q^{-m},q^r/T;q,t\big)\tilde{K}_{(m^r)-\lambda}\big(q,t,T;\pm q^{1/2},\pm t^{1/2}\big).

For nonnegative integers m,r,nm,r,n with rnr\leqslant n, and x=(x1,,xn)x=(x_1,\ldots,x_n), one also has

P(mr)(x±;q,t)=λ(mr)2-core(λ)=0fλ(qm,q(nr);q,t)P(mr)λ(Cn,Bn)(x;q,t,t),P_{(m^r)}(x^{\pm};q,t)=\sum_{\substack{\lambda\subset (m^r) \\ \operatorname{2\text{-}core}(\lambda)=0}} f_{\lambda}\big(q^{-m},q^{-(n-r)};q,t\big)P^{(\mathrm{C}_n,\mathrm{B}_n)}_{(m^r)-\lambda}(x;q,t,t),

where

fλ(w,z;q,t):=(qt)λ/2q2n^o(λ)2n^e(λ)tne(λ)no(λ)Cλ0(w;q,t)Cλ0(qw/t;q,t)Cλ,e(t;q,t)Cλ,o(q;q,t)Cλ+,e(qw2z2/t2;q,t)Cλ+,o(w2z2/t;q,t).f_{\lambda}(w,z;q,t):=\left(\frac qt\right)^{|\lambda|/2}q^{2\hat n^{\mathrm{o}}(\lambda')-2\hat n^{\mathrm{e}}(\lambda')}t^{n^{\mathrm{e}}(\lambda)-n^{\mathrm{o}}(\lambda)}\frac{C^0_{\lambda}(w;q,t)}{C^0_{\lambda}(qw/t;q,t)}\frac{C^{-,\mathrm{e}}_{\lambda}(t;q,t)}{C^{-,\mathrm{o}}_{\lambda}(q;q,t)}\frac{C^{+,\mathrm{e}}_{\lambda}(qw^2z^2/t^2;q,t)}{C^{+,\mathrm{o}}_{\lambda}(w^2z^2/t;q,t)}.

The (Cn,Bn)(\mathrm{C}_n,\mathrm{B}_n) branching-rule conjecture. The two displayed identities hold.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chul-hee Lee, Eric M. Rains and S. Ole Warnaar, “An Elliptic Hypergeometric Function Approach to Branching Rules”, arXiv:2007.03174 (2020).

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