Conjecture on Frobenius norms of projected bidiagonal blocks

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Let Bm+ℓ{\bf B}_{m+\ell} be partitioned as

Bm+ℓ=[Bm[0m×ℓαm+1e1τ]0ℓ×mB‾ℓ],{\bf B}_{m+\ell}=\begin{bmatrix}{\bf B}_m & \begin{bmatrix}{\bf0}_{m\times\ell} \\ \alpha_{m+1}{\bf e}_1\tau\end{bmatrix} \\ {\bf0}_{\ell\times m} & \overline{{\bf B}}_\ell\end{bmatrix},

and define

B‾‾ℓ=[αm+1e1τB‾ℓ].\overline{\overline{{\bf B}}}_\ell=\begin{bmatrix}\alpha_{m+1}{\bf e}_1\tau \\ \overline{{\bf B}}_\ell\end{bmatrix}.

Here B~ℓ\widetilde{{\bf B}}_\ell is the corresponding projected bidiagonal block produced by the recycled hybrid projection method. Frobenius-norm conjecture. The two blocks have approximately equal squared Frobenius norms:

∥B‾‾ℓ∥F2≈∥B~ℓ∥F2.\|\overline{\overline{{\bf B}}}_\ell\|_F^2\approx\|\widetilde{{\bf B}}_\ell\|_F^2.

The conjecture is motivated by the fact that the associated vector sequences both extend the Krylov space beyond R(Vm)\mathcal{R}({\bf V}_m) and are orthogonal to the approximate dominant singular vectors. It is used to estimate the contribution of TτBm+ℓZc{\bf T}\tau{\bf B}_{m+\ell}{\bf Z}_c and is tested numerically in the paper; no proof or resolution is provided.

References

Primary source

Julianne Chung, Eric de Sturler and Jiahua Jiang, “Hybrid Projection Methods with Recycling for Inverse Problems”, arXiv:2007.00207 (2020).

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