Bloch–Kato conjecture for quadratic Hilbert modular forms

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Let KK be a real quadratic field, and let π\pi be a cuspidal automorphic representation of GL⁡2/K\operatorname{GL}_2/K of weight (k1,k2,t1,t2)(k_1,k_2,t_1,t_2), where ki,tik_i,t_i are integers with ki⩾2k_i\geqslant 2 and k1+2t1=k2+2t2k_1+2t_1=k_2+2t_2. Let L(π,s)L(\pi,s) be its LL-function, and let ρπ,v:GK→GL⁡2(Ev)\rho_{\pi,v}:G_K\to\operatorname{GL}_2(E_v) be the associated Galois representation.

Bloch–Kato conjecture. If L(π,1+j)≠0L(\pi,1+j)\ne 0 for some integer jj with ti⩽j⩽ki+ti−2t_i\leqslant j\leqslant k_i+t_i-2 for all ii, then

Hf1(K,ρπ,v∗(−j))=0.H^1_{\mathrm{f}}(K,\rho_{\pi,v}^*(-j))=0.

This predicts the vanishing of the Bloch–Kato Selmer group at nonvanishing critical LL-values. The paper proves new cases, while the general assertion in this setting remains open.

References

Primary source

David Loeffler and Sarah Livia Zerbes, “Iwasawa theory for quadratic Hilbert modular forms”, arXiv:2006.14491 (2025).

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