The rational-cycle conjecture for non-Kählerian surfaces

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Let XX be a non-Kählerian surface, and let TT range over its exact positive (1,1)(1,1)-currents. Write L−12(X)L^2_{-1}(X) for the indicated negative-order Sobolev space, and let I(T)I(T) denote the invariant used to distinguish the two cases of exact positive currents.

Rational-cycle conjecture. If every such TT belongs to L−12(X)L^2_{-1}(X), but not every such TT satisfies I(T)=0I(T)=0, then XX admits a cycle of rational curves.

This is the complementary case in the proposed classification by the regularity of exact positive currents. The surrounding discussion motivates the conjecture through the known relationship between positive currents, surface classification, and configurations of curves, but does not state a resolution.

References

Primary source

Ionuţ Chiose and Matei Toma, “Positive currents on non-kählerian surfaces”, arXiv:2006.09967 (2020).

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