Landis's qualitative conjecture for Schrödinger equations

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For a potential V∈L∞(RN)V \in L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^N), let uu be a solution to the Schrödinger elliptic equation

−Δu+V(x)u=0in RN.- \Delta u + V(x)u = 0 \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^N.

Suppose that

∃C,ε>0, ∀x∈RN,∣u(x)∣≤Cexp⁡(−∣x∣1+ε).\exists C,\varepsilon>0,\ \forall x\in\mathbb{R}^N,\quad |u(x)|\leq C\exp(-|x|^{1+\varepsilon}).

“Qualitative” Landis conjecture. Then u≡0u\equiv 0.

This conjecture asserts unique continuation from sufficiently rapid decay at infinity for Schrödinger equations with bounded potentials. The source presents it as the motivation for its dual gradient estimates; its resolution status is not specified in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Kévin Le Balc'h, “Exponential bounds for gradient of solutions to linear elliptic and parabolic equations”, arXiv:2006.04582 (2020).

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