Oberdieck–Pandharipande multiple-cover conjecture for K3 surfaces

Let SS be a K3 surface, let β\beta be a primitive curve class, let mm be a positive integer, and let γ1,,γn\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_n be cohomology insertions. Let τai(γi)\tau_{a_i}(\gamma_i) denote descendant insertions, let deg\deg have the meaning used in the source, and let φd,m\varphi_{d,m} be the cohomological map appearing in the multiple-cover formula. Oberdieck–Pandharipande's multiple-cover conjecture.

τa1(γ1)τan(γn)g,mβ=dmd2g3+degτa1(φd,m(γ1))τan(φd,m(γn))g,φd,m(mdβ).\left\langle \tau_{a_1}(\gamma_1)\ldots\tau_{a_n}(\gamma_n)\right\rangle_{g,m\beta}=\sum_{d\mid m}d^{2g-3+\deg}\left\langle \tau_{a_1}(\varphi_{d,m}(\gamma_1))\ldots\tau_{a_n}(\varphi_{d,m}(\gamma_n))\right\rangle_{g,\varphi_{d,m}\left(\frac{m}{d}\beta\right)}.

This formula is intended to compute imprimitive K3 Gromov–Witten invariants from primitive ones and is the multiple-cover formula invoked to explain the higher-divisibility holomorphic anomaly equation.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Younghan Bae and Tim-Henrik Buelles, “Curves on K3 surfaces in divisibility two”, arXiv:2006.00862 (2021).

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