ℓ-layered reachability oracle conjecture

From papers

Let \ell be an integer, and let GG be an \ell-layered directed acyclic graph with layers L1,,LL_1,\ldots,L_\ell, where every edge goes from LiL_i to Li+1L_{i+1}. An \ell-layered reachability oracle is a data structure for answering whether a vertex in L1L_1 reaches a vertex in LL_\ell; let mm denote the number of edges. Consider the word-RAM model with word length O(logb)O(\log b) for inputs of length bb. \ell-layered reachability oracle conjecture. There exists a constant ϵ>0\epsilon>0 such that every such oracle has preprocessing time Ω(m1+ϵ)\Omega(m^{1+\epsilon}) or query time Ω(mϵ)\Omega(m^\epsilon). This conjecture underlies conditional lower bounds for dynamic graph problems. The source attributes it to Alman et al. and gives no resolution; it also notes that the 3LRO conjecture follows from the Triangle and 3SUM conjectures.

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Primary source

Jiehua Chen, Wojciech Czerwiński, Yann Disser, Andreas Emil Feldmann, Danny Hermelin, Wojciech Nadara, Michał Pilipczuk, Marcin Pilipczuk, Manuel Sorge, Bartłomiej Wróblewski and Anna Zych-Pawlewicz, “Efficient fully dynamic elimination forests with applications to detecting long paths and cycles”, arXiv:2006.00571 (2020).

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