Smits's conjecture on Robin spectral-gap monotonicity for convex domains

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Let Ω\Omega be a bounded Lipschitz domain, let λjΩ(α)\lambda_j^{\Omega}(\alpha), for j=1,2,3,…j=1,2,3,\dots, be the Robin eigenvalues of −Δ-\Delta with parameter α\alpha, and define the fundamental spectral gap by

ΛΩ(α)=λ2Ω(α)−λ1Ω(α).\Lambda^{\Omega}(\alpha)=\lambda_2^{\Omega}(\alpha)-\lambda_1^{\Omega}(\alpha).

Smits's conjecture. If Ω\Omega is a convex bounded domain, then ΛΩ(α)\Lambda^{\Omega}(\alpha) is an increasing function for α≥0\alpha\geq0. The conjecture concerns monotonicity of the fundamental Robin spectral gap in higher dimensions; the source attributes it to Smits and gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Mark S. Ashbaugh and Derek Kielty, “Spectral gaps of 1-D Robin Schrödinger operators with single-well potentials”, arXiv:2006.00308 (2020).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2019–2020). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1905.07658.

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